DEFENSE DAILY
      Inhofe: Europe Offers No Substitues For Vieques Range
      by Hunter Keeter
      March 2, 2000 
      Copyright © 2000 PHILLIPS BUSINESS INFORMATION, INC. All
      Rights Reserved. 
      Alternative naval live-fire training sites in Scotland and
      the Italian island Sardinia cannot make up for the loss of the
      Vieques range in Puerto Rico, according to Sen. James Inhofe
      (R-Okla.) 
      In testimony yesterday before the Senate Armed Services Committee
      (SASC), Inhofe recounted his visit late last year to Europe where
      he found inadequacies in the sites selected by the Navy as stop-gap
      measures following the closure of Vieques . 
      "Vieques remains the one place in the Atlantic where
      our carrier battle groups and amphibious ready groups...can get
      the kind of training that is necessary to be prepared for their
      arrival in the Persian Gulf," he told the SASC. 
      Vieques was closed to the Navy and Marine Corps live-fire
      exercises last year after a Puerto Rican guard at the range was
      killed. Protestors now occupy the land used for live-fire training. 
      Early this year, the president and the government of Puerto
      Rico reached a tentative agreement on measures to reopen the
      range. That agreement calls for a referendum on the fate of Vieques
      before the suspension of live-fire training would be lifted. 
      The Navy has pursued two possible alternatives to Vieques,
      Cape Wrath in northern Scotland and Capo Teulada in southern
      Sardinia. But Inhofe raised several objections to these sites
      based on his visits there. 
      One objection he raised was that the training would have to
      take place on the way to the Persian Gulf, as opposed to before
      the battle groups left home. 
      Poor weather has a significant place on the list of limitations
      to Cape Wrath, he added. 
      "It is ironic that today as we have this hearing, we
      have the USS Eisenhower [CVN-69] group is up there right now
      and is supposed to have that training on the third and fourth
      of this month," Inhofe said. "Right now the weather
      has moved in and they are anticipating that they will not be
      able to do it." 
      He noted that during his visit, the cloud cover and rain were
      so extensive that he "had a hard time finding a small enough
      airplane to get down below the weather to see what it looked
      like. There is no way they could have had spotters there and
      carried out the exercise." 
      The Eisenhower battle group now faces a choice: either continue
      with the mission--perhaps facing combat without complete training--or
      "stay there and wait it out," he said. 
      Cape Wrath is also closed to live-fire four months out of
      the year, limiting U.S. Navy access to between November and February,
      "during which only 25 percent of the time is the weather
      suitable," he said. 
      Another issue with Cape Wrath is that getting there takes
      four to five days. With adequate training time factored in, it
      takes another four or five days to return.
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      DEFENSE WATCH
      What's Your Problem?
      by Hunter Keeter
      March 6, 2000 
      Copyright © 2000 PHILLIPS BUSINESS INFORMATION, INC. All
      Rights Reserved. 
      Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) takes issue with some of the complaints
      of the Puerto Rican protestors on the Vieques island training
      range. 
      Historically, the number of available annual training days
      at Vieques has been 180 days, Inhofe says. But at the Army's
      artillery training school at Ft. Sill, Okla., training is conducted
      320 days per year. The population of the city of Lawton, Okla.,
      about 100,000 people, is 1.2 miles from the artillery range at
      Ft. Sill. The population of Vieques is 9,300 people and located
      9.7 miles from the training range there.
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